Understanding Chozu-ya Etiquette: Can You Drink the Water?

When you visit a Shinto shrine in Japan, you might notice a small structure near the entrance or along the path called a chozu-ya (手水舎). This is a place for cleansing your hands and mouth before approaching the main shrine. But have you ever wondered, “Can I drink the water?”

The chozu-ya has its roots in an ancient purification ritual known as misogi (禊), which has been simplified for modern times. Through proper etiquette at the chozu-ya, visitors cleanse their body and mind to prepare for worship. In this article, we’ll explore the purpose of the chozu-ya, teach you how to use it correctly, and answer the common question, “Can you drink the water?”

What is a Chozu-ya?

The chozu-ya is a structure at Shinto shrines where visitors purify their hands and mouth before worship. Historically, purification took place in nearby rivers or streams called mitarashi-gawa or harai-gawa. Today, the chozu-ya serves this purpose, making it convenient for shrine visitors.

The structure typically has four pillars supporting a roof, with an open design that allows easy access. In the center, there is a water basin where clean water continuously flows. Visitors use ladles, called hishaku, to scoop the water for purification.

How to Pronounce Chozu-ya and Related Words

The chozu-ya and similar terms may be pronounced in several ways, but they all refer to the same concept.

• Chozu-ya: Can also be read as chozu-sha, temizu-ya, or temizu-sha.
• Mitarai: Refers to rivers used for purification in ancient times.
• Suibansha: Another name for a water basin in a shrine.

The Origin and Purpose of the Chozu-ya

The chozu-ya originates from the ancient ritual of misogi. In the past, participants would bathe in rivers, lakes, or the sea to cleanse themselves of physical and spiritual impurities before engaging in sacred ceremonies.

Shinto belief emphasizes that the gods, known as kami, dislike impurity and prefer a clean, sacred environment. The act of cleansing at the chozu-ya is a simplified version of this ritual, allowing visitors to symbolically remove impurities before worship.

Chozu-ya Etiquette: A Step-by-Step Guide

Using the chozu-ya is simple when you follow these steps. Don’t worry—just take your time and perform each step thoughtfully.

1. Bow lightly before approaching: Show respect to the shrine by bowing slightly as you step toward the chozu-ya.
2. Cleanse your left hand: Pick up the ladle with your right hand and pour water over your left hand.
3. Cleanse your right hand: Switch the ladle to your left hand and pour water over your right hand.
4. Rinse your mouth or simulate the action: Pour a small amount of water into your left hand, bring it to your lips, and either rinse your mouth or simulate the action without actual rinsing. Do not drink directly from the ladle. If you rinse, spit the water onto the ground beside you, not into the basin.
5. Clean the ladle: Hold the ladle vertically to let the remaining water flow over the handle, cleansing it.
6. Return the ladle and bow again: Place the ladle back in its original position with the handle down, then bow lightly before leaving.

Can You Drink the Water at a Chozu-ya?

No, you should not. The rule against drinking the water at a chozu-ya is based on both etiquette and hygiene considerations.

Etiquette Considerations

The water at the chozu-ya is for purification, not for drinking. The purpose is to cleanse your hands and mouth as a symbolic act of preparation, not for hydration.

Hygiene Considerations

Unlike drinking fountains, the water in a chozu-ya is not managed as potable water. It is important to note:

• Birds or other animals may drink from the water basin.
• Some visitors, unaware of proper etiquette, may gargle with the water and spit it back into the basin.

Given these circumstances, drinking the water is not advisable.

A Personal Perspective

If you feel uncomfortable rinsing your mouth, simply touch your lips lightly with water in your left hand. This small gesture can still symbolize cleansing. However, remember to respect the practices of each shrine and avoid imposing your own approach on others.

Preparing Your Mind at the Chozu-ya

The chozu-ya is more than a place for physical cleansing—it’s an opportunity to calm your mind and prepare for worship. By performing each step with care, you can enjoy a moment of quiet reflection. Additionally, being mindful of others, such as returning the ladle properly, ensures that everyone can have a pleasant experience.

Conclusion

The chozu-ya is an integral part of the Shinto shrine experience, offering visitors a way to purify their body and mind. While the water is not for drinking, the act of cleansing prepares you to approach the gods with respect and reverence.

Next time you visit a shrine in Japan, take a moment to experience the chozu-ya ritual. By following the proper steps, you’ll not only connect with Japanese culture but also enjoy a meaningful and respectful visit.

みきと

みんなの図書館さんかく名誉副館長/己書道場師範/星空案内人

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